Dry mouth – Xerostomia
Dr S. Chidambaranathan B.H.M.S, M.D Homeopathy Doctor Madurai (Treatment avail for all people around the world)
Incidences – Dry mouth commonly occurs in elderly people. It usually follows dehydration and disease – i.e. exhausted state. Its incidences and intensity vary according to humidity, management and treatments. It is also common in people who are tensed and worry a lot.
- Environmental factors – continuously exposed to very hot & dry winds or having direct blow from air-conditioners.
- Occupational – strenuous work or working more near furnaces or in hot atmosphere
- Deficiency of vitamins and minerals
- Habits – smoking, breathing through the mouth/ improper closure of mouth (after losing teeth in elderly persons) / snoring, drinking soft drinks often, taking preservative-added foods, taking less water, etc.
- Diseases –
- Infection – cold, cough
- Facial paralysis – here dryness may occur due to lesions occurring in nerves supplying the salivary glands or by affectation of facial muscles which lead to failure to close the mouth fully
- Auto immune disorders – AIDS, SLE, diabetes , Sjogren’s syndrome, etc.
- Salivary gland disorders –
- Infection and inflammation of salivary glands
- Duct blocks due to stricture or stones
- Less production of saliva due to glandular diseases
- Lesion in nerve supplying salivary gland
- Tumours of salivary glands
- Drug induced – dry mouth may also occur as adverse effects of pain killers, diuretics, anti-depressants, anti-histamines, birth control pills, sedative drugs
- Treatments – steroidal therapy, chemotherapy, radiation therapy
Dryness of mouth itself comes as a symptom rather than a disease. The low abnormal quantity of saliva may reflect in the quality of the saliva too and can cause a variety of problems.
- Oral discomfort and altered taste
- Thick, ropy, sticky saliva
- Burning or tickling or numb sensation in tongue or mouth
- Poor oral hygiene
- Cracked, dry or scaling lips
- Coating of tongue
- Halitosis – bad breath
- Difficulty in swallowing since mastication process cannot make food into bolus
- Difficulty in fluency of speech
- Recurring throat infection and gum problems
- Dry cough
- Constipation
- Palpation of salivary glands
- Routine blood tests to rule out infection, diabetes, high cholesterol
- Culture and sensitivity tests
- X-ray / CT / MRI scan to rule out stones or stricture in salivary gland ducts.
Complication – Any disease left untreated will bring complications as reward or bonus. Dryness of mouth is also no exception. In due course, dry mouth can cause
- Fungal infections / thrush
- Discomfort in mouth
- Altered taste which can end in disgust for food and weight loss
- Depression and restlessness
- Take adequate amount of water / fluids
- Take good amount of nutritious food
- Take care of nose block or snoring to avoid mouth breathing
- Take care of every disease in the start-up itself with good amount of fluid supplements to avoid dehydration and exhausted state
- Drink water before, during and after meals
- Wash away the mouth / gurgle the mouth after food intake and maintain cleanliness
- Mastication process improves saliva secretion so masticate well while eating or you can chew gum on other occasions
- Use room humidifier in very hot and dry climates
- Dry foods (take food with good amount of gravy)
- Exposure to smoke, wind, dust, etc
- Smoking, tobacco chewing, coffee, tea, soft drinks, etc.
- Very hot and spicy food
- Preservative-added foods / drinks / fast foods
- Breathing through the mouth
Nowadays, Homeopathy has gained importance in the tide of health fortunes and has made the world to turn towards it for cure. Homeopathy has marvellous medicines to improve the quantity and quality of saliva. With the most apt drug, Homeopathy can control infection, enhance immune power and stream line the normal required saliva secretion.
- Dry mouth without thirst – Apis, Puls, Nux mos,
- Dry mouth with excessive thirst – Bryonia
- Dry mouth with thirst for little quantity – Ars alb
- Ropy saliva – Iris vers, Kali Bich, Picric acid,
- Offensive saliva – Baptisia, Baryta Mur, Merc sol, Nitric acid,
- Salty saliva – Cyclamen
- Sour saliva – Ignatia
- Tasteless saliva – Veratrum alb
- Sweetish saliva – Chamomilla